Three Readings of Averroes’s Commentary on Plato’s “Republic” in Medieval Jewish Thought, 2022
By: Alexander Green
Title Three Readings of Averroes’s Commentary on Plato’s “Republic” in Medieval Jewish Thought
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2022
Published in Plato's Republic in the Islamic Context. New Perspectives on Averroes's Commentary
Pages 277–296
Categories Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) Alexander Green
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The ethical and political writings by late medieval Jewish philosophers are generally seen to be rooted in two fundamental classical texts, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics and Plato's Republic. Yet, regarding the Republic, medieval Jewish thinkers likely had no direct access to it. It was Samuel ben Judah of Marseilles's translation of Averroes's Commentary on Plato's “Republic” into Hebrew in the 1320s that gave Hebrew readers some access to the Republic and made it the central classical text on political philosophy for Jewish thought. Indeed, it was used by Jewish thinkers for several hundred years thereafter. This chapter will focus on the question of how Plato's Republic came to influence medieval Jewish thought; in doing so, it will attempt to map out three distinct trends in how Jewish thinkers of the medieval period interpreted the Republic's core ideas. Samuel Ben Judah of Marseilles and the Translation into Hebrew The introduction of Plato's Republic into Jewish discussions on the nature of the political community took place after Samuel ben Judah of Marseilles's translation of Averroes's Commentary on Plato's “Republic” from Arabic into Hebrew was completed in 1320 and revised in 1321 and 1322. Samuel came from an established family in Provence that had acquired wealth over multiple generations. He studied philosophy with Senor (Don) Astruc de Noves and translated works on logic and astronomy. The movement of translating the great works of science and secular philosophy from Arabic into Hebrew, which had been started in Provence by Samuel ibn Tibbon (ca. 1165−1232) in the first decades of the thirteenth century and been furthered, in large part, by his son, Moses ibn Tibbon (ca. 1195−1274), his son-in-law, Jacob Anatoli (1194−1256), and his grandson, Jacob b. Makhir (ca. 1236−1304), was gradually coming to an end after the prodigious activity of Qalonimos ben Qalonimos (ca. 1286−1328) in the first decades of the fourteenth century. It had already begun to transform Judaism into what some have termed a philosophic religion. The deficiency in this model of philosophic religion is that it was overly focused on natural science and mostly ignored practical philosophy.

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Sources et origines de la théorie de l’intellect d’Averroès (II), 2021
By: Marc Geoffroy
Title Sources et origines de la théorie de l’intellect d’Averroès (II)
Type Article
Language French
Date 2021
Journal Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph
Volume 68
Pages 135–232
Categories Psychology, Tradition and Reception, Influence, De anima
Author(s) Marc Geoffroy
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Cette contribution constitue la deuxième partie de la publication, avec quelques mises à jour et aménagements, d’une thèse de doctorat soutenue sous le même intitulé à l’École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris, en décembre 2009 et dont la première partie a été publiée dans les MUSJ 66 (2015-2016). L’auteur entend, selon une perspective strictement historique, déterminer les sources sur lesquelles s’est appuyé, entre les années cinquante et soixante du xiie siècle (première période de son travail philosophique), Averroès (Ibn Rušd, m. 1198) pour concevoir sa théorie de l’âme et de l’intellect, en référence aux sources péripatéticiennes auxquelles il pouvait avoir accès de son temps. Pour celui qui vaut dans la tradition philosophique comme le « Commentateur » d’Aristote par excellence, il peut paraître étonnant qu’Averroès n’ait eu d’emblée accès qu’à des sources indirectes relatives à la théorie de l’âme du Stagirite, mais ce fut pourtant le cas, comme l’auteur le montre ici. On voit en effet que la doctrine de l’âme exposée par Averroès est essentiellement structurée par l’enseignement d’Alexandre d’Aphrodise et par son De anima. L’aristotélisme d’Averroès apparaît de ce point de vue comme un aristotélisme sans Aristote, et ceci allait refluer de manière décisive sur l’exégèse d’Averroès une fois qu’il se serait emparé de l’écrit du Stagirite, notamment et surtout pour expliquer les chapitres 4 et 5 du livre III du De anima (sur l’intellect en puissance et l’intellect agent).

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Ibn Rushd in the Hanbalî Tradition. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Continuity of Philosophy in Muslim Contexts, 2019
By: Fouad Ben Ahmed
Title Ibn Rushd in the Hanbalî Tradition. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Continuity of Philosophy in Muslim Contexts
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal The Muslim World
Volume 109
Issue 4
Pages 561–581
Categories Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) Fouad Ben Ahmed
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El sentido de las tres lecturas de Aristóteles por Averroes, 2017
By: Miguel Cruz Hernández
Title El sentido de las tres lecturas de Aristóteles por Averroes
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 2017
Published in La filosofía en Al Ándalus
Pages 429–451
Categories Aristotle, Influence, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Miguel Cruz Hernández
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Appropriation, Interpretation and Criticism: Philosophical and Theological Exchanges between the Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Intellectual Traditions, 2017
By: Alexander Fidora (Ed.), Nicola Polloni (Ed.)
Title Appropriation, Interpretation and Criticism: Philosophical and Theological Exchanges between the Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Intellectual Traditions
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2017
Publication Place Barcelona, Roma
Publisher Fédération Internationale des Instituts d'études Médiévales
Series Textes et Études du Moyen Âge
Volume 88
Categories Theology, Influence, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Alexander Fidora , Nicola Polloni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Studying different hermeneutical approaches by Christian philosophers and theologians - such as appropriation, interpretation and criticism - to the Arabic and Hebrew intellectual traditions during the Middle Ages, the fourteen articles contained in this volume show how these processes both challenged and shaped the Western philosophical discourse. The contributions in this volume are dedicated to cross-cultural exchanges during the Middle Ages among exponents of the Arabic, Hebrew and Latin philosophical and theological traditions. They draw particular attention to the intellectual approaches which shaped the interplays among these traditions - interplays that were characterized by the contact of various languages being used by people of different religious beliefs in their quest for knowledge: Spanish Jews writing in Arabic, Jews collaborating in the translation of Arabic texts into Latin through the vernacular, Western Muslims whose writings were read mainly by Jews and Christians in Hebrew and Latin, etc. Altogether, the eleven studies contained in this book wish to offer new insights into the rich exchanges of knowledge among communities of learning and their scholarly traditions during the Middle Ages and beyond.

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Averroes and Fourteenth-Century Theories of Alteration, 2015
By: Edith Dudley Sylla
Title Averroes and Fourteenth-Century Theories of Alteration
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Averroes’ Natural Philosophy and its Reception in the Latin West
Pages 141–192
Categories Physics, Influence, Tradition and Reception, Commentary
Author(s) Edith Dudley Sylla
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Al-Ghazâlî, Averroes and Moshe Narboni: Conflict and Conflation, 2015
By: Alfred L. Ivry
Title Al-Ghazâlî, Averroes and Moshe Narboni: Conflict and Conflation
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazâlî. Papers Collected on His 900th Anniversary Vol. 1
Pages 275–287
Categories al-Ġazālī, Commentary, Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) Alfred L. Ivry
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and Averroisms in Portuguese. Medieval and Early Modern Scholastic Authors, 2014
By: José Meirinhos
Title Averroes and Averroisms in Portuguese. Medieval and Early Modern Scholastic Authors
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2014
Published in Mapping knowledge: cross-pollination in late Antiquity and the Middle Ages
Pages 231–251
Categories Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) José Meirinhos
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Sources et origines de la théroie de l’intellect d’Averroès (I), 2014
By: Marc Geoffroy
Title Sources et origines de la théroie de l’intellect d’Averroès (I)
Type Article
Language French
Date 2014
Journal Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph
Volume 66
Issue 2014-2015
Pages 181–302
Categories Psychology, Tradition and Reception, Influence, De anima
Author(s) Marc Geoffroy
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes – Ein Aufklärer im Mittelalter?, 2012
By: Stefan Schick
Title Averroes – Ein Aufklärer im Mittelalter?
Type Article
Language German
Date 2012
Journal Philosophische Rundschau
Volume 59
Issue 1
Pages 78–91
Categories Influence, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Stefan Schick
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Al-Ghazâlî, Averroes and Moshe Narboni: Conflict and Conflation, 2015
By: Alfred L. Ivry
Title Al-Ghazâlî, Averroes and Moshe Narboni: Conflict and Conflation
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazâlî. Papers Collected on His 900th Anniversary Vol. 1
Pages 275–287
Categories al-Ġazālī, Commentary, Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) Alfred L. Ivry
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Appropriation, Interpretation and Criticism: Philosophical and Theological Exchanges between the Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Intellectual Traditions, 2017
By: Alexander Fidora (Ed.), Nicola Polloni (Ed.)
Title Appropriation, Interpretation and Criticism: Philosophical and Theological Exchanges between the Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Intellectual Traditions
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2017
Publication Place Barcelona, Roma
Publisher Fédération Internationale des Instituts d'études Médiévales
Series Textes et Études du Moyen Âge
Volume 88
Categories Theology, Influence, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Alexander Fidora , Nicola Polloni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Studying different hermeneutical approaches by Christian philosophers and theologians - such as appropriation, interpretation and criticism - to the Arabic and Hebrew intellectual traditions during the Middle Ages, the fourteen articles contained in this volume show how these processes both challenged and shaped the Western philosophical discourse. The contributions in this volume are dedicated to cross-cultural exchanges during the Middle Ages among exponents of the Arabic, Hebrew and Latin philosophical and theological traditions. They draw particular attention to the intellectual approaches which shaped the interplays among these traditions - interplays that were characterized by the contact of various languages being used by people of different religious beliefs in their quest for knowledge: Spanish Jews writing in Arabic, Jews collaborating in the translation of Arabic texts into Latin through the vernacular, Western Muslims whose writings were read mainly by Jews and Christians in Hebrew and Latin, etc. Altogether, the eleven studies contained in this book wish to offer new insights into the rich exchanges of knowledge among communities of learning and their scholarly traditions during the Middle Ages and beyond.

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Averroes and Averroisms in Portuguese. Medieval and Early Modern Scholastic Authors, 2014
By: José Meirinhos
Title Averroes and Averroisms in Portuguese. Medieval and Early Modern Scholastic Authors
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2014
Published in Mapping knowledge: cross-pollination in late Antiquity and the Middle Ages
Pages 231–251
Categories Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) José Meirinhos
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and Fourteenth-Century Theories of Alteration, 2015
By: Edith Dudley Sylla
Title Averroes and Fourteenth-Century Theories of Alteration
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2015
Published in Averroes’ Natural Philosophy and its Reception in the Latin West
Pages 141–192
Categories Physics, Influence, Tradition and Reception, Commentary
Author(s) Edith Dudley Sylla
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5236","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5236,"authors_free":[{"id":6045,"entry_id":5236,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":695,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Edith Dudley Sylla","free_first_name":"Edith Dudley","free_last_name":"Sylla","norm_person":{"id":695,"first_name":"Edith Dudley","last_name":"Sylla","full_name":"Edith Dudley Sylla","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/115586679","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/45036137","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/pnd115586679.html","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Edith Dudley Sylla"}}],"entry_title":"Averroes and Fourteenth-Century Theories of Alteration","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Averroes and Fourteenth-Century Theories of Alteration"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2015","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":37,"category_name":"Physics","link":"bib?categories[]=Physics"},{"id":24,"category_name":"Influence","link":"bib?categories[]=Influence"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":695,"full_name":"Edith Dudley Sylla","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5236,"section_of":5224,"pages":"141\u2013192","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5224,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"no language selected","title":"Averroes\u2019 Natural Philosophy and its Reception in the Latin West","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2015","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5224,"pubplace":"Leuven","publisher":"Leuven University Press","series":"Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Series 1","volume":"50","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["Averroes and Fourteenth-Century Theories of Alteration"]}

Averroes – Ein Aufklärer im Mittelalter?, 2012
By: Stefan Schick
Title Averroes – Ein Aufklärer im Mittelalter?
Type Article
Language German
Date 2012
Journal Philosophische Rundschau
Volume 59
Issue 1
Pages 78–91
Categories Influence, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Stefan Schick
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Avicenna and Western Thought in the Thirteenth Century, 1951
By: Kenelm Foster
Title Avicenna and Western Thought in the Thirteenth Century
Type Article
Language English
Date 1951
Journal Blackfriars
Volume 32
Issue 381
Pages 591-602
Categories Avicenna, Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) Kenelm Foster
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5645","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5645,"authors_free":[{"id":6550,"entry_id":5645,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":1869,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Kenelm Foster","free_first_name":"Kenelm","free_last_name":"Foster","norm_person":{"id":1869,"first_name":"Kenelm ","last_name":"Foster","full_name":"Kenelm Foster","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":null,"dnb_url":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/174118023","viaf_url":"","db_url":"","from_claudius":null,"link":"bib?authors[]=Kenelm Foster"}}],"entry_title":"Avicenna and Western Thought in the Thirteenth Century","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Avicenna and Western Thought in the Thirteenth Century"},"abstract":"","btype":3,"date":"1951","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43814909","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":10,"category_name":"Avicenna","link":"bib?categories[]=Avicenna"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":24,"category_name":"Influence","link":"bib?categories[]=Influence"}],"authors":[{"id":1869,"full_name":"Kenelm Foster","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":null,"article":{"id":5645,"journal_id":null,"journal_name":"Blackfriars","volume":"32","issue":"381","pages":"591-602 "}},"sort":["Avicenna and Western Thought in the Thirteenth Century"]}

Community of Ideas among the Great Faiths through the Ages, 1945
By: Herman Hailperin
Title Community of Ideas among the Great Faiths through the Ages
Type Article
Language English
Date 1945
Journal College English
Volume 6
Issue 7
Pages 368-375
Categories Surveys, Tradition and Reception, Influence, Transmission
Author(s) Herman Hailperin
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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El sentido de las tres lecturas de Aristóteles por Averroes, 2017
By: Miguel Cruz Hernández
Title El sentido de las tres lecturas de Aristóteles por Averroes
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 2017
Published in La filosofía en Al Ándalus
Pages 429–451
Categories Aristotle, Influence, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Miguel Cruz Hernández
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5184","_score":null,"_ignored":["booksection.book.abstract.keyword"],"_source":{"id":5184,"authors_free":[{"id":5973,"entry_id":5184,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":414,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Miguel Cruz Hern\u00e1ndez","free_first_name":"Miguel","free_last_name":"Cruz Hern\u00e1ndez","norm_person":{"id":414,"first_name":"Miguel","last_name":"Cruz Hern\u00e1ndez","full_name":"Miguel Cruz Hern\u00e1ndez","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/151074763","viaf_url":"","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Miguel Cruz Hern\u00e1ndez"}}],"entry_title":"El sentido de las tres lecturas de Arist\u00f3teles por Averroes","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"El sentido de las tres lecturas de Arist\u00f3teles por Averroes"},"abstract":"","btype":2,"date":"2017","language":"Spanish","online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":24,"category_name":"Influence","link":"bib?categories[]=Influence"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":414,"full_name":"Miguel Cruz Hern\u00e1ndez","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":5184,"section_of":5181,"pages":"429\u2013451","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":5181,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"bibliography","type":4,"language":"es","title":"La filosof\u00eda en Al \u00c1ndalus","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","short_title":"","has_no_author":null,"volume":null,"date":"2017","edition_no":null,"free_date":null,"abstract":"La presente obra ofrece una perspectiva abierta de la filosof\u00eda de al-Andalus con enfoques diversos y complementarios a cargo de reconocidos especialistas del arabismo, el hebra\u00edsmo y el pensamiento medieval: Miguel As\u00edn Palacios, Manuel Alonso, Roger Arnaldez, Miguel Cruz Hern\u00e1ndez, Fernando D\u00edaz Esteban, Salvador G\u00f3mez Nogales, David Gonzalo Maeso, Joaqu\u00edn Lomba, Andr\u00e9s Mart\u00ednez Lorca y Juan Vernet. Novedad importante que reflejan estas p\u00e1ginas es la integraci\u00f3n de los fil\u00f3sofos jud\u00edos y musulmanes en la casa com\u00fan de al-Andalus, como hist\u00f3ricamente aconteci\u00f3. En la primera parte se analizan las influencias cl\u00e1sicas y orientales que confluyeron en la vida intelectual de la Espa\u00f1a musulmana. En la segunda se traza un amplio y detallado panorama de los principales fil\u00f3sofos de al-Andalus. El editor ha reconstruido en la introducci\u00f3n el desarrollo del pensamiento andalus\u00ed dentro de su contexto hist\u00f3rico. Rigor hist\u00f3rico-filol\u00f3gico, contextualizaci\u00f3n social, profundizaci\u00f3n en las cuestiones especulativas y esp\u00edritu cr\u00edtico constituyen rasgos comunes de estos ensayos. Esta nueva edici\u00f3n se ampl\u00eda con un pr\u00f3logo que resume las ediciones y estudios producidos en Espa\u00f1a durante el \u00faltimo cuarto de siglo; una renovada bibliograf\u00eda b\u00e1sica acerca de las fuentes hist\u00f3ricas y literarias; y una actualizada nota biobibliogr\u00e1fica de los autores aqu\u00ed reunidos que ser\u00e1 \u00fatil a los j\u00f3venes lectores e investigadores. Cierra el libro un Ap\u00e9ndice con tres nuevos textos: un art\u00edculo del historiador de la ciencia \u00e1rabe Juan Vernet, una lograda entrevista al sabio egipcio Mahmud Ali Makki y un reciente trabajo del profesor Mart\u00ednez Lorca sobre la formaci\u00f3n de la cultura andalus\u00ed y su posterior recepci\u00f3n en la Europa latina.","republication_of":0,"online_url":"","online_resources":null,"translation_of":"0","new_edition_of":"0","is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":"","doi_url":"","book":{"id":5181,"pubplace":"C\u00f3rdoba","publisher":"Almuzara","series":"","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":["El sentido de las tres lecturas de Arist\u00f3teles por Averroes"]}

Ibn Rushd in the Hanbalî Tradition. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Continuity of Philosophy in Muslim Contexts, 2019
By: Fouad Ben Ahmed
Title Ibn Rushd in the Hanbalî Tradition. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Continuity of Philosophy in Muslim Contexts
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal The Muslim World
Volume 109
Issue 4
Pages 561–581
Categories Tradition and Reception, Influence
Author(s) Fouad Ben Ahmed
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation, 1969
By: Herbert A. Davidson
Title John Philoponus as a Source of Medieval Islamic and Jewish Proofs of Creation
Type Article
Language English
Date 1969
Journal Journal of the American Oriental Society
Volume 89
Issue 2
Pages 357-391
Categories Philoponus, Influence, Tradition and Reception, Metaphysics
Author(s) Herbert A. Davidson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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